REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA

AT BUNGOMA

CRIMINAL APPEAL 195 0F 2019

KEVIN WANJALA TITUS...................................................................................................APPELLANT

VERSUS

REPUBLIC...........................................................................................................................RESPONDENT

[An appeal from the conviction and sentence in Original Sirisia Criminal Case Number 1959 of 2019

delivered on 2.12.2020 by HON C.M. WATTIMAH- SRM]

J U D G M E N T

The appellant herein was charged  in count 1 with breaking into a building and committing a  felony contrary to Section  306(a) of the Penal Code  and in alternative count of Handing of Stolen Goods contrary to Section 322(1)(2) of the Penal Code.  

The appellant was convicted on his own plea of guilty for the offence of breaking into a building and committing a felony contrary to Section 306 (a) of the Penal Code. He was subsequently sentenced to 24 months in jail.

He lodged this appeal on the grounds that he is a first offender and remorseful for the offence; that the trial court failed to consider that the whole of the prosecution case was insufficient and poorly investigated; that the sentence was harsh and excessive.

He also filed written submissions in which he reiterated his grounds of appeal and he submitted that the sentence was harsh and asked for court leniency.

 The Respondent state counsel Ayekha opposed the appeal and submitted that the plea was unequivocal and therefore appeal on conviction and sentence is barred.  She submitted that sentencing is discretionary to trial court and that the court was to sentence the accused to maximum of seven years but chose to give him two years therefore the sentence is lenient.  The Respondent relied on the cases of Olel v Republic [1989] KLR 444

I have given due consideration to this appeal. The principles that an appellate Court will act upon in exercising its discretion to interfere with a sentence imposed by the trial court are now sell settled. The Court of Appeal in the case of Ogolla s/o Owuor vs Republic, [1954] EACA 270, pronounced itself on this issue as follows:

"The Court does not alter a sentence unless the trial Judge has acted upon wrong principles or overlooked some material factors”. To this, we would add a third criterion namely, “that the sentence is manifestly excessive in view of the circumstances of the case (R - v- Shershowsky (1912) CCA 28TLR 263)." See also Omuse - v- R (supra) while in the case of Shadrack Kipkoech Kogo - vs - R., Eldoret Criminal Appeal No.253 of 2003 the Court of Appeal stated thus:-

 sentence is essentially an exercise of discretion by the trial court and for this court to interfere it must be shown that in passing the sentence, the sentencing court took into account an irrelevant factor or that a wrong principle was applied or that short of these, the sentence itself is so excessive and therefore an error of principle must be interfered (see also Sayeka –vs- R. (1989 KLR 306)”

The Appellant was charged with the offence of breaking into a building and committing a felony contrary to Section 306(a) He pleaded guilty to the said offence and was convicted. His mitigation was that he is remorseful and that he is a first offender. From the facts presented, a number of items were recovered from the appellant.

 Section 306(a) and 306(b) of the Penal Code provides as follows:

“A person who - 

a) Breaks and enters a school house, shop, warehouse, store, office, counting house, garage, pavillion, club, factory or workshop or any building belonging to a public body, or any building or part of a building licensed for the sale of intoxicating liquor or a building which is adjacent to a dwelling house and occupied with it but is not part of it, or any building used as a place of worship, and commits a felony therein; or

b) Breaks out of the same having committed any felony therein; is guilty of a felony and is liable to imprisonment for seven years”.

The appellant pleaded guilty and was convicted of the offence of breaking into a building and committing a Felony Contrary to Section 306 (a) as read with Section 306(b) of the Penal Code. The offence on conviction carries a maximum sentence of Seven (7) years. The appellant was sentenced to Twenty Four Months (2) years imprisonment. That cannot be said to be excessive sentence. I find no merit in the appeal. The appeal is hereby dismissed.

Dated, signed and delivered at Bungoma this 26^th day of November, 2020.

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S N RIECHI

JUDGE