REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT OF KENYA AT EMBU

E.L.C. CASE NO. 17 OF 2015

BETH KANJIRU SIMBA……………………….…….…..………….PLAINTIFF

VERSUS

WILLIAM NJERU SIMBA……………………………………1^ST DEFENDANT

DIOCESE OF EMBU REGISTERED TRUSTEES………..….2^ND DEFENDANT

RULING

1. By an originating summons dated and filed on 5^th August 2008, the Plaintiff sued the Defendants claiming for a declaration that she had become entitled to one acre out of Title No. Nthawa/Siakago/258 by virtue of adverse possession and for her registration as a proprietor thereof.

2. The said originating summons was supported by an affidavit sworn by the Plaintiff on 5^th August 2008 in which she stated that she had lived on the suit property for over 20 years without interruption and that she had extensively developed one acre of the suit property.  That was the brevity of her affidavit.  She did not indicate when or how she came into occupation of that one acre of the suit property and what developments she had undertaken thereon.

3. On or about 20^th June 2016, the 1^st Defendant filed a notice of motion dated 7^th June 2016 under certificate of urgency under Order 40 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking a prohibitory order to be issued against the suit property on the basis that he had learnt from “reliable sources” that the 2^nd Defendant, who is the registered owner of the suit property intended to dispose of the same.  The source of the information was, however, not disclosed as required under Order 19 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

4. When the said application came up for hearing on 9^th October 2012 Mr Guantai for the 1^st Defendant prosecuted the said application while Mr. Morris Njage for the 2^nd Defendant opposed the same.  The court was informed that the Plaintiff was not opposed to the application.

5. The 2^nd Defendant did not file any replying affidavit in opposition to the notice of motion dated 7^th June 2016 but chose to rely upon the earlier affidavits filed by the 1^st and 2^nd Defendants in response to the originating summons.  Mr Guantai was opposed to such reliance and urged the court to consider his application as unopposed.

6. The court is of the view that all material evidence on record, regardless of who may have adduced it, may be considered by the court whilst considering an application for interlocutory relief.  It may be particularly important to look at evidence placed on record by the 1^st Defendant before the filing of the instant application.  The provisions of Order 19 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules provide for the admission of affidavits filed even before the filing of the suit.  There is no logical reason why an affidavit sworn before the filing of an application cannot similarly be received in evidence.  The court, therefore, overrules the objection by Mr Guantai on this point and holds that it is proper for the 2^nd Defendant to rely on the two affidavits sworn in 2008.

7. The main question for consideration is whether or not the 1^st Defendant has made out a case for the grant of the prohibitory order sought.  The court considers that the prohibitory order sought is in the nature a prohibitory injunction since it is grounded upon Order 40 Civil Procedure Rules.  The court has considered all the material evidence on record and is far from satisfied that the 1^st Defendant has made out any prima facie case with a probability of success at the trial within the meaning of the case of Giella Vs Cassman Brown & Co Ltd [1973] EA 358.  The court is aware that the 1^st Defendant has no counterclaim of any sort in this matter.  That is not to say that a Defendant cannot apply for interim orders in a suit.

8. The court has perused the 1^st Defendant’s replying affidavit sworn on 29^th August 2008 in response to the Plaintiff’s originating summons dated 5^th August 2008.  The 1^st Defendant conceded that he had consciously disposed of the suit property to the 2^nd Defendant and that the Plaintiff, who is his mother, had no claim for adverse possession.  In fact, he was totally dismissive of his mother’s claim.  That begs the question of what interest the 1^st Defendant is seeking to protect if he admittedly sold and transferred the suit property to the 2^nd Defendant way back in 1993.  So what case or defence does he have which may succeed at the trial of the suit?  The court can hardly discern any.  However, since the suit is still pending trial, I shall say no more since there might be a risk of prejudicing a fair trial hereof.

9. The second principle relates to adequacy or otherwise of monetary damages should the 1^st Defendant ultimately succeed at the trial.  The court was not addressed on this aspect. There is no averment in the 1^st Defendant’s application that he might otherwise suffer irreparable loss or damage if the orders sought are denied.  There was also no demonstration of the same.  The court therefore holds that there is no evidence or demonstration that the 1^st Defendant shall otherwise suffer irreparable loss or damage unless the orders sought are granted.  The court consequently finds that the 1^st Defendant has failed to meet the first two principles for the grant of an interlocutory injunction.

10. The upshot of the foregoing is that the court finds no merit in the 1^st Defendant’s notice of motion dated 7^th June 2016 and the same is hereby dismissed with costs to the 2^nd Defendant.

11. The court shall give directions on the hearing of the suit at the time of delivery of the ruling given the age of the suit.

12. Orders accordingly.

RULING DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED in open court at EMBU this 10th day of NOVEMBER, 2017.

In the presence of Mr Okwaro for the Plaintiff, Ms Muriuki holding brief for Ms Wairimu for the 1^st Defendant

and Mr Morris Njage for the 2^nd Defendant.

Court clerk Njue/Leadys.

Y.M. ANGIMA

JUDGE

29.11.17